Electricians are responsible for the wiring, fixtures and equipment that supply electricity to buildings and structures. They also repair and maintain electrical systems. These professionals use a variety of tools, electrical systems and safety regulations to meet installation and repair needs. The most common way to break into the profession is through a trade school program or an apprenticeship that offers on-the-job training. Some electricians specialize in a particular field or area of the industry, for example, linemen focus on high-voltage lines used by power companies while inside wiremen work with the lower voltages utilized in buildings and other structures.
Most electricians are employed by electrical contractors or building maintenance click here departments, but some are self-employed. The career is a good choice for those who enjoy using hands-on skills to solve problems and are physically fit. There is a steady stream of job opportunities for qualified electricians, and many employers are willing to train new employees.
Some electricians earn an associate degree in electrical technology or a similar program at a community college or vocational school. These programs usually take about two years to complete. They provide students with the theoretical knowledge and practical experience needed to succeed in the trade. Some people also choose to enter an apprenticeship program after completing a vocational education program. This allows them to gain practical experience while preparing for the national electrician exam. This exam is required in most states before an individual can become a licensed electrician.
There are different levels of license for electricians, and the responsibilities and pay increase with each level. Some electricians go on to become master electricians, which opens up managerial and supervisory opportunities in the industry.
It is essential for electricians to understand and adhere to all local, state and national electrical codes. They must be able to read blueprints and have excellent troubleshooting skills. They must be able to communicate well and work as part of a team.
Depending on the type of specialization, electricians can expect to work in a variety of environments. Service electricians often travel to customer sites, responding to requests for isolated repairs or upgrades. Construction electricians may install wiring in existing buildings or upgrade a facility during a remodeling project. Other electricians, such as those who work in the entertainment industry, are tasked with hanging, focusing and operating stage lighting.
The work of an electrician can be dangerous, especially when working in cramped conditions or around live wires. The ability to stay calm under pressure and think quickly is an important trait for this career. Electricians should be honest with their clients about the nature of the issues they are encountering. This will help them build trust and respect with their customers while also easing any anxiety that the client may have.
Although job growth is expected to be below average for this occupation, a strong need exists for skilled electricians. These professionals are vital to the smooth operation of all types of facilities. It is likely that the need for qualified electricians will continue to grow in the future as more industries turn to electrical energy to power their operations.